Many of us have problems with the emergent church. It seems the main one is what we perceive to be a repeat of the same liberalism that raced through the formerly evangelical denominations 100 years ago. People like Erwin McManus and Brian McClaren among others, seem to be presenting a very watered-down gospel, weak on the historic principles of justification by grace and faith alone through Jesus Christ and His atonement for us.
Many of us understand that there may need to be a culture shift in the church, but it's imperative that we keep the foundational faith...not change it.
There are a few who are achieving this--that is--reaching the postmodern generation as well as their neighborhoods without sacrificing propostional truths, especially in the epistles.
Tim Keller is the pastor of Redeemer Presbyterian church in Manhattan It is a PCA church, not PCUSA. Think Dr. James Kennedy, the late James Boice and
Jollyblogger.
Their vision statement: "Redeemer Presbyterian Church Seeks to Renew the City Socially, Spiritually & Culturally."
Redeemer Vision CampaignServing Our Neighbors. Changing the World.
Redeemer's vision is to build a great city for all people through a gospel movement that brings about personal conversion, community formation, social justice and cultural renewal in New York and throughout the world. A new campaign has been launched to invite more of Redeemer's congregation to be an active participant in this vision.
And here is what is happening this week at Redeemer Presbyterian Church:
Dec. 4
AfterService Meal
Prayer for Redeemer services
Volunteer Advent Choir
New Faith and Work class: East Side
Help For Street Boys in Mexico City
East Asia Jazz Missions Trip
New Faith & Work Class: West Side
Dec. 6
East Side Volunteers Christmas Party
Open Forum: Christmas of Peace 7--this is the seeker series
Dec. 7
Pakistan Earthquake -- Help Needed
Open Forum: Christmas of Peace
Midweek New Testament Introduction Class
Dec. 8
West Side Volunteers Christmas Party
Open Forum: Christmas of Peace
Dec. 9
Arts Ministry/InterArts Fellowship Christmas Party
Dec. 10
Academy for Christian Thought: Areopagus Seminars
Vision Campaign Art Exhibition
Bowery Mission Women's Center
Praise Night
Open Forum: Christmas of Peace
As you can see, this LOOKS like an emergent-type church with it's emphasis on the poor and helping the community. But look at what they BELIEVE and TEACH--surprisingly, the service is a typical PCA church one with the hymns, communion every Sunday and the confessions as well as a Reformational dedication to the gospel.
Dr. Keller believes in networking as the way to evangelize. He says that networking incorporates every church member, not simply a few "specialists." He says that door-to-door evangelism or any other form from strangers just isn't effective. I certainly say an amen to that, although at times God can lead a stranger to another stranger to share the gospel.
Keller writes (I needed to summarize for sake of brevity):
A networking church is developed primarily through cultivating a mindset, a collective attitude--and only secondarily through setting up programs.
1. The key to networking: a partnership between newer/"grapevined" believers and -mature believers. THE problem in evangelism is this: New believers have the connections and credibility with non-believers, but do not have the power to articulate. On the other hand, mature believers have the power to articulate but not the place in the worldly "grapevines".
2. The critical event in a networking church is when a Christian (and especially a new Christian) comes to a worship service, a small group, or some other church ministry program and says to him or herself: "I have been actively talking to my non-Christian friends about Christ, and this is exactly what I have been trying to show and say to them all along, but this does it far better than I can do it."
3. The cultivation of this "mindset" of networking.
There must be an atmosphere of expectation that every member will always have 2-4 people in the "incubator", a force field in which people that are being prayed for, given literature, brought to church or other events. How is this mindset cultivated?
a). Brainstorm with the potential bringers the needs of their non-believing friends and colleagues. Make a list of their most basic needs, interests, hopes, fears, idols, aspirations, frustrations, dilemmas, prejudices, sins, strengths.
b). Preach and present in every service and ministry so that both Christians and non-Christians are always intentionally challenged and addressed. Then be certain that the great truths of the faith are always brought into connection with the unbeliever's heart, that the gospel is used to answer the questions they are asking.
i.) First, you must preach as if skeptics, agnostics, etc.
ii.) As a result, you will be talking to more non-Christians, listening to their objections, areas of confusion, and so on. The evangelistic appointments will then,
c). Modeling by the leadership.
d). Kingdom-centered prayer. Your prayer meetings must be first of all oriented toward your "incubators", seeking to push the boundaries of the kingdom outward over your community. See C.John Miller's Outgrowing the Ingrown Church, chapter 7, on the difference between frontline prayer and maintenance prayer meetings.
e). Tools for networking evangelism should be everywhere -- handout pamphlets, books, tapes. A serious networking church would develop its own tracts and tools designed specifically for the kinds of needs and questions its "incubator" people have.
f). A constant variety of visitor-seeking events such as "Friendship Sundays". But if the networking philosophy sinks in, Friendship Sundays become obsolete.
g). Continually evaluate all programs ruthlessly: are they BOTH challenging Christians AND non-Christians? Are both kinds of people regularly present? Are they both being kept interested?
4. The modes of networking. There are four basic kinds of "web networks":
*familial,
*geographical (neighborhood),
*vocational (career/school associates),
*relational (friends not necessarily in the other networks).
In urban areas, the latter two are more important; in rural areas the first two are more important. Geographically based evening small groups are better for winning familial and geographical networks. But workday breakfast and lunch events in business districts are better for the latter two networks.
5. The process of networking. The more often a person hears the gospel before making a commitment, the better the comprehension, the less likely of "reversion" to the world. Many people simply have "process personalities" -- they will never come to faith if they are pushed. They need to come in stages.
And he also recognizes the post-modern "need" for story. He says,
"First, remember that post-everything people like narrative and story. They tend not to like the older kind of preaching that simply enunciated doctrinal principles. Neither are they excited about the newer user-friendly sermons of seeker-churches on 'How to Handle Fear,' 'How to Balance Your Life,' etc. So, do we throw overboard everything we have done? Absolutely not. We turn to
Geerhardus Vos who says that every single part of the Bible is really about Jesus. If you know how to do Christ-centered preaching, then you turn every single sermon into a kind of story. The plot of the human dilemma thickens, and the hero that comes to the rescue is Jesus. Christ-centered preaching converts doctrinal lectures or little how-to talks into true sermons. Post-everythings who are interested in narrative are reached by such preaching that is deeply Reformed.
Second, remember that post-everythings are experientially oriented. They do not just want intellectual propositions. For them life's meaning is grounded in what they experience. Of course, as Reformed Christians we are very word-centered, and we know that eternal truth is not based on our subjective experience of it. But Reformed preachers have a tremendous resource for an experience-oriented generation in Jonathan Edwards. Edwards taught that a sermon should not only make truth clear, but also should make truth real. In Edwards we find ways to preach that are Reformed, committed to objective truth and, at the same time, deeply experiential.
Third, remember that post-everythings are very much against moralism and self-righteousness. But Reformed preachers have Martin Luther to help with this concern. Traditional gospel presentations assume that the people want to be 'good.' But our kids' generation wants to be "free." Luther said, 'Look, you want to be free? Good. It's good to be free. But you're not. You are living for something and, whatever that something is, it enslaves you.' If a person lives for reputation, then he is a slave to what people think. If a person lives for achievement, then he will be a workaholic. As did Luther, we should tell such people, "You want to be free? Fine. But you're not going to be free unless Jesus is your salvation."
Fourth, take note of post-everythings' concern for social justice. They innately sense that the church is not credible without care for mercy and justice. We can address these concerns with the wisdom of Hermann Ridderbos and other Reformed theologians who stress the coming of and the presence of the Kingdom. The Reformed understanding of salvation is not simply that God is rescuing individual souls out of the material world, but rather he is also redeeming all of creation.
Fifth, recognize that post-everythings love art because they love the material world. Abraham Kuyper's understanding of Reformed theology enables us to say to post-everythings, 'Christianity is not just a way for you as an individual to get peace, love and groovy vibes in Heaven. Christianity is a comprehensive worldview. You can be a Christian artist, dancer, manager, or minister and these are all ways of living out the gospel.' When post-everythings hear that, they get extremely excited. They have never considered that Christianity embraces the whole of life. But the presuppositional apologetics of Cornelius Van Til can work with post-everythings. I think Reformed theology provides us with tools for our culture that Josh McDowell's kind of evidential apologetics does not."
People Dr. Keller recommend reading:
*C. John Miller
*Hermann Ridderbos
*Cornelius Van Til
*Geerhardus Vos
*Abraham Kuyper
*Jonathan Edwards
I will reserve my comments about all of this until I finish with the other two gentlemen we will look at in the next posts.
Source: http://www.redeemer.com