I've told you that I am a Presbyterian and a little on the Reformed side but not to the extreme. I grew up in that denomination and am presently in it. In between I was a member of quite a few different types of non-Charismatic/Pentecostal evangelical churches. I also spent 19 years in Pentecostal-land, and 8 of those years in four Word of Faith churches. So, I can probably be your guide to all things Hagin, Copeland and the gang. Fortunately, I had been a Christian a long time before my association with Word of Faith and was fairly Biblically and theologically astute. After all, I did date a few Fuller Seminary students in my time...:) But getting on with the topic at hand. What most people outside of the Faith churches don't know is this - there are actually some redeeming theological concepts in their teaching. And of course there are also the "other" things - the bad and ugly concepts. First up, they are covenantal, they believe that it is very difficult to lose your salvation (but it is possible according to Hebrews 6), are very cross-centered (that is, what was accomplished there), very Christ-centered and very, very Scripture-centered. They are also Pentecostal, NOT Charismatic. The Third Wave Charismatics in practice, don't seem to believe much of the former.
Second up, the late Kenneth Hagin has refuted much of his disciples' teachings on the 100-fold return and seed faith. He did this in his recent book
Midas Touch which I've reviewed elsewhere on this blog. So when we talk about the "prosperity teachers," it's really not fair to include the late Kenneth Hagin Sr. or his son. We basically are talking here about Kenneth Copeland and Fred Price, and the teachers they have influenced.
Third up, I am only talking about Hagin, Copeland and Savelle. I cannot vouch for everybody who calls themself a faith teacher.
Yesterday I presented to you Michael Spencer's post on
American Idolatry: The Good Life. What we need to do is find the fine line between the Good Life as being in God's will, and the Good Life as being in idolatry. Surprisingly, some of the prosperity teaching can help us with this. When you first get into this teaching, they start you at the beginning. That is, the beginning for each person - namely, getting out of debt and believing for your needs to be met with enough left over to give to worthy ministries, your church and people you might know that are in need. And IMO, for most of us, that is the fine line. BY the way, you will find that in II Cor. 9:8.
The next step from the prosperity teachers, and the one troubling to most of us, is to go into what I would call opalescence more than prosperity. And for everyone except those called to be minister to the upper-middle or upper class, opalescence would be going too far. As I wrote in another past a while back, I believe firmly that God wants us to believe for finances that relate to wherever He puts us. So, if we are in a poor area, we don't need as much. If we are in a wealthy area because we are called to be there, we will need more. But using prosperity as a self-esteem tool, which I believe many do, is out. In fact, some of those teachers are now saying that you are in sin and being selfish if you
don't believe for as much wealth as you can. Their reasoning is so you can help more people AND at the same time have lots for you. Some of the WOF teachers have the strange idea that if you live in the inner city and you drive up in a Mercedes and have a Rolex watch, people will automatically assume God is blessing you and then they will fall all over themselves to accept Christ. No; actually they probably will think you are either a drug dealer, or if you are male, a pimp. Again, wealth goes with where you are
called to be.
So, are there any good parts to this message? Actually there is. I got a lot out of Jerry Savelle with his illustrations about helping people he knew or met. One story that particularly stuck with me was when he received $1000 (this was many years ago) from someone who was blessed by Savelle's teaching. Savelle had wanted a Rolex watch and so decided to use this extra money for that purpose. When he got home, his wife said, "Turn around. We have to go to our friend's house because they cannot pay their mortgage and are being evicted. We need to help them move."
When the Savelles got to their friends' house, furniture was already in the front yard ready to be loaded to be moved. Jerry told the friend to take the furniture back into the house as he was going to pay their mortgage. And you guessed it. The mortgage payment for that month was exactly $1000. I am assuming this story is true - I hope it is because it really got me to thinking about a tenant that the Faith teachers constantly harp on. They want you to believe for extra money so you can help the poor and finance the gospel and help your church. I'm sorry to disappoint all of you who are 100% against this teaching but I never hear other non-faith teachers and pastors saying this kind of stuff. I've been a member of many churches - all types - and I have never heard anybody teach us to stand in faith for money to help people. Stand in faith to help the church? Yes, I've heard that. Or, missions? Yes once in a while I've heard that. But poor people you know? I've never heard that as consistently as I heard it from so many WOF teachers.
So, to clarify the muddle, here is a little chart I've devised to help us see the good, the bad and the ugly parts of the prosperity teaching.
THE GOOD
-the WOF teachers show people Biblically HOW to stand in faith to get themselves out of debt and sustain themselves so they don't have to depend on others.
-they encourage people to work - not to depend on the lottery or contests for their money.
-they teach "faith steps" so that people don't bite off more of a faith chunk than they can chew. For instance, some are at the level to believe for their basic needs. Some are at the level of believing for their basic needs plus money to give. Others are believing to get out of the enslavement of debt. Others are believing for finances to move to where they believe God is leading them. The WOF teachers encourage people to go to a higher level when they are ready.
THE BAD
-The Word of faith teachers IMO often make a basic mistake. They will take Biblical passages that are meant for a group, such as churches, and try to apply them to individuals. For example, I believe II Cor. 8 and 9 is meant for "you" plural (i.e. a church), not especially "you" singular (an individual). If the church has enough, then they can help those in their midst that don't. I'm not sure every Christian is promised great wealth through those II Cor. 8 and 9 or Philippians 4:19 either. Financial promises in the OT are made to the Jews as a nation, not especially to individuals. We see this when looking at widows and orphans. Some passages promise great sheep herds, vast vineyards and land. But most of the widows, male workers and others didn't own vast land and sheep herds and vineyards. But God told these landowners to share. This is one of the reasons Israel went into captivity. Often it is assumed that there was only one reason - idolatry. But no, God made it clear that there were two reasons - idolatry AND the widows and orphans were not being taken care of. In fact they were often judged wrongly.
-This next point may not be a reflection of what the faith teachers teach as much as how their followers carry out the teachings. Often the faith message, whether it concerns prosperity or some other issue is reduced to formulaic sayings. "If I say 100 times a day that God is prospering me it will happen." To be fair, the WOF teachers do not say this. They do teach confession BUT with a full understanding of what you are saying and why. Seldom will people do this correctly 100 times a day.
THE UGLY
-As I said above, there is WAY too much emphasis on opalescence for EVERYONE who is a Christian. They get this from a belief that prosperity is in the Atonement. Where I believe healing is in the Atonement, I am having trouble seeing prosperity there. I do see it for groups but not especially for every individual. But I may be wrong. I do know this. There is a season to be not so well off and a season to be better off. Let us believe gracefully for whatever season God has us in at the present time.