I've just started to read a fascinating book entitled,
Reaching People Under 40 and Keeping People Over 60 [in church, that is]. Since I've studied various generations for years now, here is my analysis. If you're a church leader or might be someday, I hope you'll take the time to read this.
There are 8 generations alive today.
*The oldest is over 110, but most of them won't be in church (they're usually homebound or in assisted living or nursing homes). They were born in the Victorian era, in the late 19th century.
*The next oldest are those that were born between 1900 and approximately 1919. They would be between 91 and 110. This generation is called the
Optimistic generation and grew up in the Edwardian era of invention and opportunity, peace, and a fair amount of prosperity (there was only one "financial "panic" that lasted a year during that time). This is a bridge generation. Bridge generations get swallowed up by the next large generation and they lose their generational identity. This forces them to choose between being and thinking like the generation before them or the generation after them.
*Now we come to the "Greatest" generation as Tom Brokow calls them--the WWII generation. They are between 73 and 90 and is a large generation, even today as many of them have already died. They weathered the Great Depression and WWII and survived.
*The smallest generation of the 20th century is called the Gap generation and is between 65 and 72. I am in that generation. This is another Bridge generation. The younger ones in this generation often get confused with Baby Boomers and the odler ones get confused with being in the WWII one.
*The Baby Boomers were born after WWII between 1946 and 1964 and actually are between 46 and 64 years old today with the median being 55. They are the largest generation in American history and probably are the most affluent.
*Gen Y is another Bridge generation and are between 36 and 45. They are the first postmoderns.
*Gen Y is made up of those between 18 and 35.
*Then there is a yet un-named generation of between just-born and 17 years of age.
Now for relationships:
The optimistic generation are the parents of the Gappers who are the parents of Gen X. That makes the Optimistic generation the grandparents of Gen X and the great-grandparents of the yet un-named generation under 18. The Gappers are the grandparents of that generation with Gen X being the parents.
The WWII generation are the parents of the Baby Boomers who are the parents of Gen Y. That makes the WWII'ers the grandparents of Gen Y.
Are you completely confused now?.....
Those who are over 18 can be put into three generational groups to ease the confusion.
*The Optimistic and older Gappers can be folded into the WWII generation to be called the
WWII GROUP.
*The younger Gappers and the older Gen X'ers can be folded into the Baby Boomer generation to form the
BABY BOOMER GROUP.
*The younger Gen X'ers and all of Gen Y (and probably in the future the older ones in the under-17 generation) can be folded into the
POSTMODERN GROUP.
Now a word about these three groups. I think you will understand them better and perhaps, even how to do church with them.
The WWII GROUP has grown up in Rationalist Modernism philosophical concepts.
The POSTMODERN GROUP is growing up in Postmodern philosophical concepts.
The BABY BOOMER GROUP is the Transitional group from Modernism to Postmodernism and that is why they are often "confused and rebelious." Philosophical shifts only come about every 500 years. The last shift was at the end of the 16th century. So, this isn't a generational change about clothes and music; it's a huge philosophical shift. If pastors and elders do not understand this important fact, then they will tend to be thrashing around in the dark in "doing church" for each of the generations.